• 1銆(🍮)label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟(🔦)埓澶寸洈
• 2銆(mò )label宀宠姵(🚀)鑻(🌂)卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄(🐦)繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(🌦)涓婃湁(💋)鍝簺浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟埓澶(🥗)寸洈

2銆label宀(🔜)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(🙃)婂彂鐜(🌳)伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙(🦐)鏄鍑犻泦(jú )

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓(🧛)嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(🥤)宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶(🔆)婄櫧(🙈)澶(📋)湅瑙佷簡楂樺(huà )織杩(🤧)滅殑浜(✝)(bāng )嬪(😬)憡(📙)璇夐珮(🔬)寤哄(🔯)浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴(🥈)珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍙(🗣)涓嫳璋(🕝)堝垽浠鏉(👲)埌(làng )棣欐(💞)腐ftp杩炴(🧡)帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲(🚃)氨璺(🐩)(wèn )戝幓浼(📼)氶锛岃(🏞)繙(🔠)杩滃(wēng )湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃(🎢)拰璁(cōng )拌(bàn )呭湪璋堣(yú )瘽锛屽(àn )渤鑺宠嫳(piè )鍠婁簡(jiǎn )楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉(⚓)寰楀(yǔ )埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲(tái )簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(🔕)戒竴鍚氨浠(👐)栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(jiǎ(🎽)n )楄(pián )繙鍐嶆(⏭)鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃(🛬)剁(♌)殑澶棑闂効绔(kù )炵劧钄(lán )簡(🤡)锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘(huì(🛏) )帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸(🌞)槑鐧借嚜宸(chén )辫(🤦)禌(zī )鏋滅晱缂棤璇(🛺)濆(pē(🏤)n )彲璇达紝(rèn )灏(🥋)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑(qí(🗾)ng )鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰(🚲)(fū )浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究(jiū )鍥炲眿(mò )韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋(👄)亹鎬栫(👟)(jiàn )殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜(📷)h3

2003骞寸(⛸)殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂(👙)鍊(👷)欐垜鎵(🔲)0宀侊紝鎴戣(💝)寰(🐶)楅潪甯告竻(lè )妤氾(🗝)紝鍦(🐧)(shī )埛(jiō(❗)ng )鐖峰鐨勫(🖤)妲愭爲涓嬪(pín )彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷(niè )充(🎆)粖鎴戦(zhàn )兘璁负(🤸)闈炲父鍙曠殑浜(bāng )嬫儏(càn )銆h1閭涓崍锛(🐬)屾垜(⛄)鐜(🤤)板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥(🚕)兘鐪嬩笉娓呮(🔆)鎴戣(🔰)寰楋紝澶(😺)皵闈(🔅)炲(🕵)父澶儹(😉)锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠(xī )墠澶湴閮(🔠)借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫(fēng )p

鎴戝(cái )悆瀹屼互鍚庡(👘)崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜(duǒ )鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(💴)椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜(🛄)鎵旀湪澶(chán )村畠缁欐垜鍙(🍒)煎嚭(🏑)鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀(yǔ )紑蹇冪殑鏃跺(💂)欙紝蹇界劧(📘)闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(🛁)啿鍚戦(🎨)櫌闂紝缁撴潫(🕦)浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛(🐘)屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿(jiān )紝鐪嬩竴(📀)涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖(🧛)鍘讳互(hù )鍚庝互鍚庡拷(🗨)鐒堕棿(🐈)灏变(biàn )笉鍙簡(🛹)锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(wú )鍘讳(🏘)簡(jiǎn )锛岃(yen )娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾(jiān )絾鏄(🛸)浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩(🌧)囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾(🎮)鐙(dè(➕)ng )楀挰鏋堕兘(shǐ )娌湁杈撹繃(bēng )锛屼絾瀹冮(🏥)偅鏃跺欑殑鏍(🐞)峰瓙锛岀湅涓(juān )婂(⏭)幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪(🤠)(jué )簨鎯呬竴(📇)(cū(🚢)n )鏍(luó )凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓(juān )嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶(🔢)劧涓嶉(🐑)(zuǐ )珮锛屼(wù )篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙(🏨)筹(chóu )紝鑰屼笖鏈変(🛬)竴娈垫(🌧)槸鏈妗(jìn )瓙锛(💈)岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫(biàn )洞鍒版(☝)瀛愬悗闈線(xiàn )澶栫湅(làn )锛(🥗)岀(🥒)獊鐒(láo )堕棿闂存(🈹)昏(🏨)寰椾竴鑲緢鍑(🍋)(fù )夌(🚹)殑(qíng )椋(liáng )庡氨(⛸)鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuá(🐰)n )戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊(🏾)鐨勪簨鎯呭氨(🐲)鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(🧣)簡(🏩)锛屼竴涓緢楂(zhā )樺緢鐦鐫(juān )澶(chán )潅涔(🐡)变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭(📸)潃涓鏍(luó )瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(🏊)愬氨(ān )璧(📙)颁簡涓婃潵(sàn )锛(🤪)屼(⛅)絾鏄蛋(dàn )鐨(🍕)勫緢(🕯)鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪(🍋)(lǔ )艰寰楁槸(➗)绌虹殑(🐵)锛岃儭瀛愬(sè )鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝(😎)澶(💓)氬骞撮(⏭)緞鎴戜(🔧)篃鐪嬩笉杩(💢)涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸(cùn )洿鐨(fèi )勫氨璧颁簡(⛸)杩囧(jiǒng )幓浜(🥫)(bāng )嗐傜(✉)劧鍚(👢)庡啀灏辫(🕌)共鍦埛鐖风(fēng )殑(🛏)涓妫靛(diàn )妲(dá )愭爲(🤚)(wèi )涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗(yuàn )挎(🕍)椂锛(🍡)屽悆鐨勪(🍢)粈涔堟(😜)垜(🐬)涔熸(jiān )病(🥡)娉剰鍒(🏪)帮(🔖)紝浣嗘槸鏄寰(🌛)楀悆鐩(➡)稿緢鎭(🍨)愭栵(🐉)紝(rèn )褰撴椂鎴戜(💢)篃娌暍(🛢)闇插锛岄(yuè )偅(🔳)鏄(tuá(🐙)n )紡鍦湪妗瓙(🙏)鍚庨(😌)潰锛岀洿鍒(ró(🎊)u )颁粬(😵)鎱(yuá(🤤)n )參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡(⛏)鎴戞墠鍘绘壘(🏘)澶粍(🧕)锛屽(🛏)榛勯偅涓(⤴)涓嬪崍(🍚)閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜(➰)滑涓涓嬫(🚹)(róng )锛屽惉鏉(shòu )戦噷闈殑(qíng )浜(📨)鸿锛屾垜(🎐)(duǒ )浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲(chái )鏉簡涓(juān )涓(🚐)伃闂箣绁(xiè )告潃浜虹姱(💂)锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸(huó )幙鐨勪(jué )竴涓(🏆)潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(🛬)杩囨(🐆)槸(🕯)鍙笉杩(🎿)囨(🚃)瀬鍖栫(jiàn )敓鐜夌(🏔)殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗(💫)鏉璀療鏁戣蛋(🎰)浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂(🖼)缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆(mò )傜幇鍦兂(zān )涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗(📞)(mán )鎬曚笉(qǐn )宸插拰(🧟)鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(🐷)鍝(💠)簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓(juān )浣嶅巻(quàn )鍙(🐥)蹭笂鏈(🥂)娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(😔)紝浠(xī )栦笉浠(🎺)呭紤鐖(🚂)剁浜嗙殗(yè(🍑) )浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝(🤜)濂歌颈(jǐng )浜(🔊)(bāng )嗘(jī(🏡) )瘝浜诧紝姝(🍯)汉閭(lǘ )氨鏄殝(👓)(zhēn )鐐(💄)甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(👶)鏂囧(🎱)笣鏉(🌗)潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝(🎟)姝(shū )汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿(yó(👪)u )張(📍)浼氫(qī(🌓)ng )吉瑁(🎞)(mà(📋)o )呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉(👢)箍鐨勫摜鍝(yú(🍘) )潹鍕(🍖)(jun1 )囧(🛩)凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝(🖱)浣嗘潹(🥍)骞垮嵈鏃(🌧)(zú )犳椂(🤾)鏃犲埢杩(🛬)樺湪(🐀)瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰(👃)堟竻(🙃)妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓(💥)婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆(🚪)槸(🚮)(yì )鏉媷(rù(🔄) )锛屼(wù )粬(qū )闇(🎇)瑕佸(🔴)敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉(📗)(zuǐ )殰纰嶃傝(🖐)岋紝鏉箍缁(♓)撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗(🕶)鏉潥(🧔)锛屽(àn )苟灏嗚嚜宸遍(🌡)櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(🤠)噸涔夌殑浠佹(🔐)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(😤)変竴娆紝(📋)鏉(🕯)潥鏃(zú )犳剰涓(juān )潵鍒版(😋)(bǎn )潹(🤚)骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺(🔪)劧鍙戠(🍲)幇鏉箍(gū )鐨勪功妗(🥔)堜(👼)笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤(🐣)紝鑰(🧗)屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐(🎁)峰喎(🗓)鍦板(bǎn )湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓(🗂)婇潰(🔃)瀹屽叏瑕(xiá )嗙洊浜嗕竴(🏿)灞(🎑)傜伆(wù )灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰(📖)屼互(hù )涓猴紝(rèn )鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬(🗒)锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功(📥)浜猴紝(rèn )蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆(mò )傝(⏯)繕鏈変竴(👆)涓竴娆紝(rè(🤢)n )鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲(🦊)悕闅(🐌)忎粠(hóng )鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤(🎟)浜(🔭)虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧(jiǒng )埌(làng )浜(bāng )嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅(🌌)忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭(👬)嚜(🕤)宸(chén )辩(biàn )殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞挎姭(xià(🍡)n )濂(🚂)(liá(🍆)n )芥(🏡)尅(🚻)闆紝鍙(🤔)潹骞垮(🔠)嵈鏂(👓)劧鍦颁(📫)笉鍙楋紝(rèn )璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆(🛐)紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(🚍)蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(🏕)(jì )杩(mà )欎欢(✡)浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜(💨)嗭(cis )紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑犲(🐖)垎濂芥(🥛)劅锛岃鐫(juā(📷)n )浠栧崄鍒嗙(bēng )埍涔(cén )嬪績(🌥)銆p

澶瓙(dào )鏉媷涓(juā(🎰)n )嶈(qiāng )繃灏(😺)(hào )辫繕娌湁(🦄)澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧(🎹)笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅(🐊)瀛愪竴(🥘)鐩翠笉(🧐)鐢(🌪)氬璋(zhāng )簡锛岀幇(🏕)鍦笌鏉箍(gū )涓姣旇緝(💗)姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫(🥓)鐢傚(xiào )彟锛屾湞(⛷)寤蜂腑鐨勮澶(chán )氬鑷兘涓庢(🀄)潹骞夸氦(🥒)鎯呬笉(qǐn )閿(♒)欙紝(rè(📘)n )涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(cún )槸鏉(shòu )箍鐨勯搧鍝滑(🤩)锛屽(👟)湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(🚮)笅(📲)锛岄殝鏂(🕌)囧笣鍒版渶(🌼)(yī(🎰)ng )鍚(yá(🙎)ng )庡(yǐ(❎) )簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸(kuā )负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(🔥)氫簡(jiǎn )澶(🙍)瓙鍚庯(🐣)(bū )紝(👴)闅嬫枃(🏮)甯濅究(🤥)灏嗘(👷)湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍(gū(🛠) )澶勭(💊)悊锛(🎗)岃嚜宸(chén )卞畾(🤴)(léi )涓(👚)嬪績鍦粊(🦎)瀵(🔳)垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧(✔)笣(bāo )鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(📭)娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮(kuǎ )彫鏉(🌂)箍鏉粊瀵(fèn )垮浜(bāng )唬鍚(🏁)庝(🎑)簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃(🕐)剁殑(🔰)(qíng )鏉箍(gū )锛屾(shēn )棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(jí )鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙(🍟)嗙(bēng )潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(duò )殗锛屽績涓繕(shàn )娌湁鍗婂垎(hè )鎮蹭(💼)激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙(👋)夌殗浣(huàn )嶈(🔃)揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(👚)绗戦愰寮銆(🕌)傞(suō(🛋) )殝鏂囧笣铏(💖)芥(jiè )畫鍠(huá(🎴)ng )橈紝浣(🌿)嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒(💡)颁簡鏉(🚈)箍(🕯)姝(🎡)椂鐨(🎨)勫績鎬濓紝(rèn )瑙夌(🏪)潃鑷繁鐪嬭(🍶)蛋浜嗙(bē(🚌)ng )溂锛(🉑)岄夐(🕚)敊浜嗗瀛(yíng )愶紝闅忓悗澶獋(📫)涓閫氭潹(🏄)绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(🧥)紝(💆)鍙(💡)堝彂(🔮)鐢熶簡涓浠朵(duǒ )簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(xiù )鏉媷涓哄瀛(😎)愩(👄)傚師(🌽)鏉(🐫)紝闅(🧠)嬫枃甯濇(sè )湁涓鍚嶇埍(💳)濡冨彨(chī )瀹(yuè )崕(🚸)澶(chán )汉锛(⚡)屽涓鐩撮(cuō(🏼) )櫔渚(⤵)嶅湪(🤜)鏉潥(🏏)鐨勭(dòng )梾(🚐)姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎(🎥)潵鍘绘帰鏈涚(shuì )埗鐨(💥)囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸(💦)鍠(🎓)滄(😹)涓婁(📷)簡瀹(yuè(🔢) )崕(🔤)澶汉鐨勫(😫)璨(càn )屻(✡)傞(😧)氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕(🌟)(yá(🧟) )澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧(🔞)紝(rèn )浣嗕粬涓濇涓(🚡)嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲(🔁)簳(gǎn )娣浜(🈶)嗗(💖)銆p

瀹(yuè(🕣) )崕澶汉(🦎)鍚(yáng )戦殝鏂囧(jiǒ(💏)ng )笣鍛婂(📒)瘑(🧔)浜嗘潹骞(🙂)跨殑鍏借(🕦)锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鎬掍(🚣)笉鍙(✔)亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓(⌚)嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐(😧)紝瀵嗘棬(🔺)閮借(⏩)繕娌(🥐)嚭(🌃)(pǐ )瀹紝渚胯涓(juān )炵浉(shī )鏉(🍆)礌(📚)缁欐姠浜(bāng )嗛澶(🕞)(chán )翠(cuì(🐗) )簡锛屼粠(hó(🌾)ng )鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜(👲)嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌(🛀)鐨勫(🏏)崗鍔笅锛屼竴(👝)鍦鸿鑵(💈)斂鍙樺啀娆(🌬)垎鍙戜簡銆傛(yǒng )潹骞垮畨鎺掑(🖱)浜嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺(zǔ )埗骞跺叆涓讳(huì )簡闆(pǎn )烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(🚻)甯濈鍙栦(🎳)簡鐨囦(🐂)(yuān )綅銆p

鏉箍(💏)褰(qiān )撲笂(🐿)鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板(🐋)湴鐙嚜闇稿(gǎo )崰(🔍)浜嗗鍗(🕔)庡浜(bāng )猴紝灏(hào )嗚(wū(🤣) )繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄(👩)珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐(👾)鑷(🎥)(niè )繁鐨(fèi )勭(dòng )殗浣(⏸)嶏紝杩樺(huà(🍴) )皢鍝(⏸)摜鏉(⛄)媷鏁欐潗涔犻(🕑)瑙(nǎo )瓟(📚)涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(😥)簳鏉(shòu )姝伙紝杩(🛳)欎(🖱)竴鍑(fù )轰(🐷)汉浼(👻)儴(🚡)鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉(☕)巻鍙蹭笂涔熸(⤵)瀬(🆚)涓哄皯瑙侊(🔶)紒(🍉)

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍(hàn )鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞(biàn )叧娉锛(👥)侌煃馃崁