銆婄殑(🐋)澹熼銆(mò )嬫(♍)崲(huáng )涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑(🕧)澹(🤯)熼銆嬬(😸)浉(shī )杈(👉)冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞(🏟)翠簡(jiǎ(🗡)n )锛岃惃绫陈风撼(🍮)(hà(🈵)n )濉炲(⛔)埄(běng )姣曠珶(🐂)閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙(🙂)兘鏄洜涓恒婄(📭)殑(💃)澹熼銆(🙊)嬬殑鍓儏(càn )闇瑕(🦇)侊紝鐪(🍿)嬪埌銆婄(💚)(pé(🌒)i )殑澹(dàn )熼銆(🤩)嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(wén )愰殣鑳(👨)芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍(hùn )滑宸茬(📲)粡鍙樺緱鏈夌(líng )偣(🔄)涓嶉偅涔(cén )堟縺鎯(lá(🐧)ng )呬簡銆(🎈)p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀(🔐)背(🌆)路绾冲(chōng )鍒(🤓)嚜(me )韬(tāo )殑(🍕)椋(liáng )庤瘎(chén )锛屾嵁璇磋(🔜)惃绫陈风撼(🆕)濉(suī )炲埄(🍴)鍦(🍤)敓娲讳腑(fǔ )锛屾(🤔)槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿(🌊)緢(máo )涓嶅锛屽父(👣)甯(🌘)镐(🎠)笌浠栦汉(hàn )鍙戠敓(duó )绾犵悍鐨(🈁)勭敺鏄燂(🈺)紝(rèn )2008骞磋繕(🗓)鍥犱负(🆎)鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(🏿)唹閰掕秴閫(🌓)熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿(🐜)閫崟锛岀(🌃)患鍚(🦀)堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈(👟)风撼(hàn )濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(🕹)婄殑澹熼銆(🏌)(mò )嬩簡(🤑)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂(🐋)板(🛣)啝(hé(🦒) )鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑(qíng )涓嶅(🏜)(áo )疄浼犻(🏜)椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤(⌛)柅鎯呯殑(⛵)鍏(👇)抽敭鏃跺埢锛(⛏)屼笉(qǐ(📋)n )鍏嶆湁浜烘(hōng )殫涓(juān )犺埃(🌝)锛(👟)屽鑷翠(🕓)汉蹇(👢)(jiǎn )冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉(🆙)鐨(fèi )勭埍(✊)鍥芥皯(🔙)浼楋紝(rèn )甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃(🍃)锛屼(🔏)(wù )笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜(bāng )涜(😥)埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽(àn )崈涓(🍳)囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩(suì )镐俊(jun4 )锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿(🏦)浼犲嚭(👭)鐨(🚱)勨滈挓(🔄)(zhā )鍗楀(🛢)北闄琚紶鏌撯濓(🎉)紝绠鐩(🎵)存槸(yì(🈷) )鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(mò )p

鈥滃枬(nán )楂樺(💚)害閰掑彲(chī )浠姷(yòu )鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠(😞)潃鐏梾姣(📞)掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(jù(🖲) )摝鎷(🎤)繘琛屾秷姣(🅿)掞紝鍙病璇(xuán )磋鈥(🤝)滃枬(nán )閰掆濄傛潕(wǔ )鍏板(🚉)闄涔(🎪)熷凡(fán )缁忓鏄(🚸)庯細(🌴)鈥(huǒ )滈厭绮惧(🚜)(jù )彲浠敤浜庢秷(zhì )姣掞(yǎn )紝浣(🚱)嗕笉浠鍠濋(👭)厭灏卞(🚓)彲浠秷(🍷)姣掆濄(🕷)p

鈥滅洂(yè )姘存急鍙(🆚)(hù )兘闃叉柊(📧)鍨(😴)嬭偤鐐(liào )庘濃滃(wēng )悆澶(😵)(chán )挏(🗑)鍙互闃(qù )叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟急鍙(💆)氨鑳介(jiè )槻寰(huán )紝鍙伓鐨勭(🌀)梾(lái )姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳(🦇)繖涔堣倖铏(🧗)愪(🌅)簡銆p

鈥滄(🗞)柊鍨(🕙)嬬(nò(💟)u )梾姣掍細閫(😸)氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱(🚇)负(🐻)杩欎竴璋瀵艰(jiān )嚧濂藉瀹(👟)犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病(😒)鏈(liàn )夎繖鍥(🍧)(qiè )炰(páo )簨(📌)锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽(〰)儭涔(🕐)(cén )辩(🈂)寽娴嬶(🥨)紝瀹犵(🚄)墿(😊)(yì )鏄棤(😊)杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻(🕸)湁濂藉璋锛屾(🔸)墍浠(🦐)紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇(qí(🎾) )墍(jì )璋撶殑璋(🅱)锛岃鐩镐俊(🥐)瀹樻柟(🥅)(nán )锛屽彧(👵)瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸(huó )疄锛岄偅涔(🏨)堣繖浠朵(🌳)簨寰(🐧)堟(zhuàn )湁鍙兘灏辨槸(Ⓜ)璋(zhāng )锛侊紒锛p

鏈(liàn )鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏(🌜)鐨勫尰(😣)鎶伐浣滆(🅿)呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝(🤡)眽鍔(è(🍍) )犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞(🎪)娌(🚪)癸紒

3銆label鍒(🙁)(róu )板閮芥(👊)(jiè )槸闃(qù )充綘杩(👬)樻暍鍑洪(🦗)棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪(🤬)棬(🍪)锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜(💙)涘馃悘(🧚)鐨(fèi )勫澶(🏘)氫簡(🎧)锛屼粖澶(🔋)澶紝灏辫繛(✈)绐(🆖)楁埛閮(tíng )戒笉鏁墦寮閫(💣)氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗(yǎ )殢椋(liáng )庝竴璧(🏏)峰(fē(🌲)ng )惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑(📥)澶殑鏃(🈲)(zú )跺欙紝鍎垮(👠)鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅(😏)鍗堝洖(😂)(wú )鏉氨瀵(❔)规(🛹)垜璇达細濂(✋)规湁鐐瑰鐤硷(🏜)紝闂风殑鎱(💝)屻(🤔)傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎(➖)綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄(❗)74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰(📩)瀛欏(💱)瓙锛屾垜淇績(🔆)閲(yuè )屾(shēn )湁浜(bāng )涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦(shī )嚜宸辩殑鎴块(🚚)棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆(🧜)閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹(🐞)按閫侀銆p

灏(🖍)辫繖(sǎn )鏍峰鍚冧簡涓(🤮)鐨勬劅(zhú )鍐(🧜)掕嵂锛岀涓(🥔)夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达(😷)細鍏跺(♊)疄浣撴(dūn )俯涓鐩存病瓒(zàn )呰繃(💃)374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳(lǔ )浜嗭紝浣(huàn )撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥(🤐)槸鐑(🔖)殑锛屽姞涓(😮)婂(mián )幓涓婄彮(🍿)鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃(🍃)悘鐨勶紝鏈変(🐏)簺(sài )绱紶閫犳垚(🐊)鐨勩(🧦)p

鐜板湪鐨勫(🕷)皬(hé )鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸(⏮)病鏁鐨勪簡(💅)锛岃繛(🚂)涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩(✏)笉鍒帮紝鎴戜(🔢)滑鍦涔熶笉鏁(🎸)(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍搁吀(🔈)涔熶笉鏁(🕸)嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(🐶)彧鑳藉(jiè(😌) )潗鍦槼(🔙)鍙扮湅澶栭(ér )潰鐨(👽)勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕(🆎)洐鍧愪(yún )簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨(fèi )勯槼鍙颁(🎥)笂瑙傚(❗)銆p

4銆label鍝(🍳)(yú )堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑(🖍)闊煇锛浼(🛒)7鐢氳嚦鏇(📤)h3

鍙互(hù )闆嗕(🚫)綋璧疯瘔锛佷(🈵)絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏(hūn )瀹h1

鎴(xí )戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫(róng )儏鐨勪富绾匡細(xì )

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(yǐ )浗鎶佃揪(🙉)鍝堝(🆓)皵(📘)婊紝鎸夌収鏈(liàn )夊叧瑙(nǎo )勫畾(🌬)锛岄煩鏌愯(sǒ(👇)ng )瀹(🦓)夋(🙄)帓(🖐)鍦閲岃(🏯)嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲(chī )鑳戒(jiè )細鏈夌枒闂(hòng )紝(🧀)涓轰粈(róu )涔堣瀹(yuè )夋帓(🚞)鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜(liàn )笉鏄(tuán )泦涓殧绂伙(🙁)紵纭疄锛屽(àn )亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(cén )熻涓嶄細閫犳(zhuó )垚(yáo )鐜板湪杩欑琚姩(nián )鐨勫眬(lóng )闈(🚡)紝(rèn )鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(🚥)(rèn )3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀(🌬)煩(fán )鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(sàn )鍗庣(📬)殑浜(😱)哄憳鎵(🗨)嶈瀹夋帓(🐌)鈥(huǒ )滈泦涓(🏐)殧绂(🧔)烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(bǎn )尯鏉(🥜)崕浜哄憳(👳)鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩(🎃)濓紝鎵浠(👺)簨鎯呭阀灏(hào )卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓(dǎng )噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(qiè )杩熶竴(cūn )澶洖鍥藉(📖)氨濂(🌺)戒簡(jiǎn )锛p

• 319鍥(⛔)炲(📂)浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(🈁)畾闅(🤶)(wé(🌗)n )旂14澶(chán )紝鍒扮11澶(👉)椂锛(🔶)岄煩鏌愭娴媗(😕)gM鍜宭gG鍧(hō(💍)ng )囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(🥎)绂(💭)绘(huì(🎏) )湡婊(🔋)椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐(gǎo )负(🍷)闃存span锛(bēn )岃嚦姝4澶(🥛)殧(🏉)绂荤(🤓)粨鏉燂(qián )紝(🎪)(rèn )闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(liàn )鏃span閮煇鏄(tuán )庯紙(🐪)娉(📶)剰锛屼笉鏄(tuán )煩鏌愶級纭瘖(🍋)锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊(kuò )煇(🏏)鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇(🔃)涓嬫枃(jìn )浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝(🥘)(rèn )閬傚(🖐)啀娆(🧖)闊煇杩涜浜嗕(👻)袱娆(🐽)娴(🎯)嬶紝缁撴(dūn )灉lgM鍛堢(📛)幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇(🌶)纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇(huí )鏄皝鍛紵(zhù )鏇规煇鏄(🛫)煩(🏣)鏌愮(🧟)殑涓婁笅妤(🎢)奸偦灞(bà )咃(tuō(🐁) )紝(🐆)(rè(🏂)n )閮芥(👿)槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(mò )愯嫇(míng )锛夛紒(👚)鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(🔪)鑰(yào )咃紒(jì )

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄(📛)庡張鏄(🍉)(tuá(🕍)n )庢(👁)湯鐐庣棁(⛷)鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛(bēn )熷(zēng )緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌(⏰)愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩(😠)姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇(🥒)鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛(bēn )屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁(➕)愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰(🥍)弻鎰熸(🍪)煋澶氫汉锛屽(👩)悓(🤝)鏃跺(duò )叾姣嶄翰琚(🎇)細(🔁)浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張(zhāng )涓娆洜鑴戝(➕)(cái )崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙(🤣)堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡(👲)(jiǎn )鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹(📸)跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖(🏃)锛岀(🈁)洰鍓(🥂)嶅洜涓洪煩(📹)鏌愬啀(👾)鍥炲(tái )浗宸(chén )查犳(zhuó )垚17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒(🌏)

1銆(🦐)label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠(🔜)涔堟崲涓(juān )昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓(😰)嶇殑鎯呭喌寰(huán )堟槑(🥂)鏄撅紝鏄(tuá(🕰)n )粠鍗敓閮棬(😩)鍜屼睛瀵熸(jiān )満(♊)鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄(🚌)煩(🦖)鏌(mò(🈳) )愬湪闅(🔉)旂鏈熼(🏅)棿(ní )鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓(😎)(duó )閲嶅鐨勬崯(🕝)澶变弗閲(🖼)(yuè )嶈繚鍙嶉殧(🏞)绂荤矇搴曟(💛)硶寰嬭瀹(🌜)氱殑(qíng )琛(❔)屼(🎊)负(🤸)锛屽洜姝(❗)闊煇(huí(🎸) )娉(pīng )曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎(😗)箟(jun4 )涓嶆槸(🤖)寰堝銆p

浣(🥞)嗭紝鎴(🌁)戜(dié(🛤) )滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫(róng )煇鑻(🚏)撶瀹炲(tái )瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬(huì )掕涓猴(hóu )紒

鎴戜滑(✉)鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(🏊)帮紝閮(🥒)煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇鍙戠(🧣)儳(➿)鐥(shà(🗜)n )囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(duó )椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(pà(😍)n )撳埢(juǎn )鎰(📿)忛殣鐬(huì )掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(ěr )仛椁(guǒ )愮殑浜(🚦)嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡(📄)強鐜(🍴)嬫煇(🚩)鑻(🔡)撳洜娑夊(suī )珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜(bāng )嬪(🍩)疄璋庢(zhì )姤(gòu )鐥呮儏銆佹(📸)梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼(zhēn )瓑淇伅宸(🎂)茶鍏(☕)畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(😠)(yì )鍚渶瑕佹壙褰(qiān )撴硶寰(💠)嬭(ěr )矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴(📔)(yuá(🎾)n )璐(lù )换浠涔堝(🍕)鏍风(🈴)殑(🙎)娉曞緥璐(lù )换(huàn )杩(🏒)樻湁寰呮敼杩(mà )涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝(hé )鑲虹(🕛)値(🎚)(zhí )琚瘉瀹(yuè )炵殑涓嶅(🕕)疄浼(měi )犻(🏂)椈閮芥(jiè )湁(✨)鍝簺

闃(🍯)(qù )叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥(xì )紝鐜板湪寰楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁(zī )彧(🦗)鏄殏鏃(😜)剁殑锛岃繖(🤔)鍥炰簨浠朵篃(🗜)(mèi )鎻愰啋鍚勭(🎂)渷(🌤)甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩(📘)翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃(🏷)叉(💟)(chā )帶(dài )鍔涘(🦑)害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(jiǎo )鈥濓紒

璇(xuán )勮(🚾)缁欎(🐵)綘鐐逛釜(🌌)璧烇(🍂)紝鑵扮紶(🔇)(qū )涓囪(🚟)(cōng )疮锛涗簡瑙(nǎo )佸垬锛(🤐)岃秺鍔犵墰銆p