3銆label鏈夋病(🎢)(bìng )鏈夋亹鎬(🏎)(gǎo )栫殑灏忕瀵嗗(🌴)彲浠垎(🎠)浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(zú(💔) )跺(🔅)欙紝閭椂(👆)鍊欐垜鎵(🏁)0宀侊(🛋)紝(🥧)鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻(lè )妤(🦎)氾紝(👎)(rè(🕗)n )鍦埛鐖峰(fēng )鐨勫妲(dá )愭爲(👎)涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙(hù )曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭(🃏)涓崍锛屾垜鐜板(🎺)湪(🎐)鍙(🌮)笉杩囦粈涔堥兘(🈶)鐪(lǔ )嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋(là(🌫) )紝澶皵闈炲(tái )父澶(🏊)儹锛屼篃(🛸)鏄殤鍋囷紝(🛃)(rèn )浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝(cái )悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(🕴)荤(🚐)殑澶粍鐙椾竴(💉)璧(bì )风帺锛(bē(🍵)n )屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐(lǐ )垜鍙煎嚭(pǐ )鍘伙紝姝(shū )帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇(🚡)界劧闂撮棿澶(🐣)粍(🤸)鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂(📽)紝缁(🐨)撴潫浣垮姴(👎)鐨(👺)勫(fān )彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(🤩)涓嬪(🥐)彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜(liàn )簨鎯呫(🔎)p

鍙槸瀹(🗺)冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝(tóng )互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(💼)屽鐫灏惧反灏卞(bià(👆)n )洖(wú )鍘讳(😚)簡锛(📌)岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥(💲)寮虹殑锛(💓)屾(🛏)湁(chì )杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(mǎn )堕兘娌(lǐ(😢) )湁(🗜)杈(🐌)撹繃(bēng )锛屼(wù )絾瀹冮(😼)偅鏃跺(♋)欑殑鏍(luó )峰瓙锛(🐏)岀(chū(🔝) )湅(🐔)涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌(làng )浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃(🍯)(mèi )鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡(jiǎn )銆p

涓(🚄)嶈繃鐖(🏏)风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰(❔)撶劧涓嶉珮锛(🎆)屼篃(🖨)灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼(✔)笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛(🚻)岃(🙋)繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏(hào )辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈(🚛)線澶栫湅(🌒)锛(🤢)岀(chū )獊鐒堕(🌆)棿(ní )闂存昏寰(huán )椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑(💺)椋庡氨(🐆)(ān )鍚逛簡杩(🤮)涙潵锛岀劧鍚(yáng )庡啀鎱(😅)戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(yì )氨鍙戠敓(🎡)浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓(🐄)緢楂(zhā )樺(⛹)緢鐦(🐌)鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍(luó )瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤(🏤)(dǐng )叉儷锛屼(wù )粬涓彧(⏮)鐪艰寰楁槸(🎒)绌(chù )虹(⬛)殑锛岃(yen )儭瀛(🥀)愬(sè )鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉(🖕)杩(mà )涘(🥨)幓锛(bēn )屼粬(qū )鐩寸洿(☝)鐨勫氨璧(bì )颁(bān )簡杩囧幓浜(🧟)嗐傜劧鍚(🏗)庡(yǐ(🌄) )啀(🈂)灏(🐬)辫共鍦埛鐖风殑(❄)涓妫(🤺)靛妲(dá(🛣) )愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷(🏵)鍚冧笢(💗)瑗挎椂锛屽悆(🐧)(yù )鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病(🐍)娉剰鍒帮紝浣(huàn )嗘槸(😻)鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(lì )紝褰撴椂(🎨)鎴(xí(🐌) )戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡(fǎng )鍦湪(tuàn )妗瓙鍚庨潰(kuì )锛岀(🐥)(chū )洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜(yáo )瓑(👄)(lì )浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠(🔜)鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪(pín )崍閮(😍)藉氨(ān )娌(🍓)庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(🦈)戜滑涓涓嬫(róng )锛屽惉鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑浜鸿(💝)锛屾垜浠潙瀛(🐁)(yí(🔵)ng )愰噷闈(🖖)墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃(xǐn )浜虹姱锛屾潃(xǐn )浜(bāng )嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴(cūn )涓(juān )潙鏀(lǔ )功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸(🎳)鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖(😅)栫敓鐜夌殑(🎭)鍘熷洜锛(👱)屽惉璇村(📁)悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴(🎧)戣繖(sǎ(🚓)n )涓椂(lù(🧖) )鍊欐(🥅)墠娓(wěi )呮(qì )浠墠璺笂缁忚(liě )繃鐨勬(🐬)槸涓涓(👈)潃(😃)浜虹姱銆傜(👢)幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘(🎇)涓闃靛(🥚)悗鎬曚笉(🌯)宸(📝)插拰鍏韩鍙(🚓)戞姈銆(🕯)(mò )p

4銆label鍘嗗(wā(💮) )彶涓婃(🚏)湁鍝簺浜(➿)轰鸡鎯

杩(🦍)囦簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓浣(🕧)嶅巻鍙蹭(cèng )笂鏈娈(luán )嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯(🚽)濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖(🍙)剁(📧)(duò )浜嗙殗(📪)浣嶏紝杩(🔷)樺(🆙)(huà )嚮(xiàng )鏉浜嗗厔(🥝)闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧(chà )紝(rèn )姝(🐙)汉閭氨(🥇)鏄殝鐐(🛺)甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効(xiào )瀛愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽(🥑)伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁(🐱)呫傚(🎽)綋(👹)鏃讹(🌰)紝(🌏)鏉(🎠)箍鐨勫(🕝)摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮(🐧)嵈鏃(🌕)犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(👄)瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰(🤘)堟竻妤氾(fán )紝(🍝)闃(❓)荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗(yè )浣嶇(qū )殑(🔝)姣旇(☔)緝澶殰纰嶆(cáo )槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(🍛)熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰(👑)纰嶃傝岋紝(rèn )鏉箍缁撴潫瑷(🥍)璇幓璁(👠)鐖剁(🦎)殗鏉潥锛屽(à(🐑)n )苟灏嗚嚜宸(😭)遍櫡闃(qù )辨垚(🌚)涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(💼)噸涔(cén )夌殑浠(🌰)(xī )佹厛(🤐)鍚(⛵)涘瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴娆(🥨)(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵(📀)鍒版潹骞跨(💡)殑浣忓(⛰)(gān )锛屼粬绐(🔶)佺劧(⛪)鍙(🏘)戠(🆕)幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗(jì(🙃)n )堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(🛋)嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔(🌇)鍒欒鍐峰(🧞)喎鍦板湴绌(🕧)虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴(cū(🐵)n )灞傜(🤓)伆灏樸傛潹鍧(hōng )氫(😶)粠(🚿)鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉(🐶)鍠(🏀)滀笉鍠(huáng )滀簬(lù(🔋) )锛(🧗)屽嵈鏄(🖥)竴涓瀛(yíng )笉鍊殑璇讳(huì )功浜(🔽)猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀(🚎)悜杩滃(🐞)(wē(⏱)ng )銆(mò )傝繕鏈(♈)(liàn )変(🐓)竴涓竴娆紝鏉(shòu )箍璺熺潃鍑犲(🌾)悕(😯)闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝(🌗)鍦鏃(🛩)锋(🕦)棤浜(🥇)虹(👿)殑(🆑)閲庡鍒氬阀(🤑)閬囧(🅱)埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎(🥔)粠浠悍绾疯(fēng )劚涓嬭(ěr )嚜宸辩(🔓)殑琛涓烘潹(🌂)骞挎姭(🍦)濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(🧔)嵈鏂(ō(💕)u )劧(zhǐ )鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠(xī )劚浜嗚(🍕)鏈嶄负鎴(xí )戞尅闆(pǎn )紝浣犱(🗞)滑(⛴)鍙楁(hé )穻鎴戜(🌿)簬蹇冧笉(😊)蹇嶏(🗣)紝涓(juān )嶅鎴(🗨)戜(dié )滑(🍿)涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(🎨)杩(🤸)欎欢浜(👹)嬫儏琚潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝(rèn )瀵(fèn )规(😻)潹骞垮張(🏄)澶氫簡鍑(🔒)犲(🕑)垎濂芥劅(😽)锛岃(☝)鐫(juān )浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪(pín )績(jì )銆(mò )p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈(➗)(qiāng )繃(😑)(bēng )灏(💭)辫(➖)繕娌湁澶鐨(fèi )勫績鏈猴(🥊)紝(📨)涓嶆渶鍠(🚂)勯暱(🍵)琛幇锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥(👕)瀵(🥖)硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(🛂)笉鐢氬璋簡(jiǎn )锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍(🙃)涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿(wū(❄) )鎬昏寰楁(🎤)(hé )棤(🎇)鍫鐢傚(〰)彟锛(⛷)屾湞寤(🏤)蜂腑鐨勮(😲)澶氬鑷(💭)兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙(🏻)紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(cún )槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽(àn )湪浠栦(🍻)滑鐨勯紦(💑)(bā(✴) )鍔(👱)笅锛岄殝(zhē(🚸)n )鏂囧笣(🏀)鍒版(🍛)渶鍚庡簾鏉媷(rù )鑰屾敼绔嬫潹(📫)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃(🚔)甯濅(jìn )究灏(🔽)嗘湞鏀垮浜(🖐)嬮(🕓)(yā(🐡)n )兘浜笌鏉箍(gū )澶勭悊锛岃(🧟)嚜(me )宸(🈳)卞(biàn )畾涓嬪(🔈)績(jì )鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆(🎉)(mò )傚啀鍚(yáng )庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(⛰)娓愪綆(bǐng )娌夛紝(rèn )渚(⚪)垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬(🚰)鍚庝簨锛屼互(hù )闃蹭竾(chí )涓銆(mò )傛鏃剁殑(📽)鏉箍锛(🔹)屾棭浠笉(qǐn )鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠(📣)栧(yì )嚌(🍀)瑙嗙潃(xǐn )濂(liá(🕠)n )勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(🐬)殗锛屽(🕑)績涓繕(🏃)娌湁鍗(🙍)婂垎鎮蹭(cè(😽)ng )激(👖)锛屽弽(shè(🙅) )鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈(qiā(♐)ng )揩鍦湁鐫紝涓(juān )嶇绗戦愰(huǎng )寮銆傞(suō )殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝(🚌)浣(huàn )嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒(róu )颁簡鏉箍姝(🎍)(shū )椂鐨勫(fā(📢)n )績(jì )鎬濓(📡)紝瑙夌(lí(🥎)ng )潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(là )锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭(🌄)潹(chán )绱(🆎)犮(💫)p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂(🐴)鐢熶簡(🍳)涓浠(🌒)朵簨(zhuàn )鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇(jiǎ(🗾)n )冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅(🤫)嬫枃甯濇(🌌)湁(🤤)涓鍚(🤸)嶇埍濡(😨)冨(🍭)彨(🤱)瀹崕澶汉锛屽(🌾)涓鐩撮(🔠)櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉(shò(📋)u )潥(sù )鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠銆傛(yǒng )潹骞挎潵鍘(zhá )绘帰(🛠)鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁(👓)(lóu )簡(🎂)瀹(🤭)崕澶汉鐨勫璨(🍆)屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛(❤)屾潹骞(qiān )胯偗(🚕)瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓(juān )烘瘝(👾)浜(🏑)诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼(měi )氫汉浼(měi )紝褰(🏄)诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(yuè )崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍛婂(🖇)瘑(guō )浜嗘(jī )潹骞(🛂)(qiān )跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙(⛷)(hù )亸锛(🌝)(bēn )屼究(jiū )缁欏簾澶(👻)瓙鏉媷(rù )涓(juān )嬪瘑(🏦)鏃紝(🌇)娆茶浠栦(🈂)笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(🔵)嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬(🐍)閮(tíng )借(jiè )繕娌(⛳)嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛(✔)澶(chán )翠簡(😱)锛屼粠鑰(🍫)屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥(kà(🔘)ng )傚(🏺)湪(💫)鏉礌(🕋)鐨勫崗(🐞)(gǎng )鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵(🎁)斂(liǎn )鍙樺啀(🧑)娆垎(🌻)鍙戜簡(🐩)銆(mò(🔭) )傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗(📆)(wā )彲淇殑鍗(tí )叺鎺埗骞跺(😓)叆涓讳簡闆烽(🐺)福(fú )浠佸瀹紝(rèn )鎺潃(xǐn )灏嗛殝(📦)鏂囧笣(bā(🏞)o )鏉姝(🏨)伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(🏎)濈(jí )鍙(👢)栦簡鐨(fèi )囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰(qiān )撲笂鐨囧(🐳)笣锛屼究椤虹(🖨)悊(📞)鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(bāng )嗗鍗庡浜(bāng )猴紝灏(hà(📃)o )嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬(⏪)撼涓(🐌)哄珨(🌔)(xiá )濡冦備粬鏄负(🐑)宸(⛳)浐鑷繁鐨勭殗(💿)(yè )浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺皢鍝(🗂)摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔(💋)犻(bó )瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎(❎)垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(💋)姝(⭕)伙紝杩(mà )欎竴鍑轰(🎓)汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥(🌥)藉(jiè )巻鍙蹭(😲)笂涔熸(✡)瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬(🚓)椈(jú )寮備(🈷)簨锛岀(🎀)簿褰(😳)悍鍛(duàn )堬(🤹)紒鍠(👱)滄灏(💥)卞叧娉锛(bēn )侌煃馃崁

展开